Annular Modes
Annular Modes Website
Site maintained by:
Jillian L'Ecuyer
(jillian@atmos.colostate.edu)
and
David W. J. Thompson
(davet@atmos.colostate.edu).
(Last updated: June 25th, 2008)
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Research papers: Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode

(Please send all additions to the following list to David W. J. Thompson.

A

Aoki, S., 2002: Coherent sea level response to the Antarctic Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(20), 1950, doi:10.1029/2002GL015733.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Arblaster, J.M., and G.A. Meehl, 2006: Contributions of external forcings to Southern Annular Mode trends. J. Climate, 19(12), 2896-2905 .
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

B

Baldwin, M. P., 2001: Annular Modes in Global Daily Surface Pressure. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4115-4118
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Bals-Elsholz, T.M., E.H. Atallah, L.F. Bosart, T.A. Wasula, M.J. Cempa, and A.R. Lupo, 2001: The wintertime Southern Hemisphere split jet: Structure, variability, and evolution. J. Climate, 14, 4191-4215.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Burnett, A.W., and A.R. McNicoll, 2000: Interannual Variations in the Southern Hemisphere Winter Circumpolar Vortex: Relationships with the Semiannual Oscillation J. Climate, 13, 991-999.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Butler, A.H., D.W.J. Thompson and K.R. Gurney, 2007: Observed Relationships between the Southern Annular Mode and Atmpospheric Carbon Dioxide. Glob. Bio. Cycles, 21, GB4014, doi:10.1029/2006GB002796.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

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Cai, W.J., P.H. Whetton, and D.J. Karoly, 2003: The response of the Antarctic Oscillation to increasing and stabilized atmospheric CO2. J. Climate, 16, 1525-1538.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Carleton, A.M., 2003: Atmospheric teleconnections involving the Southern Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 108(C4), 8080.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Carvalho, L.M.V., C. Jones, and T. Ambrizzi, 2004: Opposite phases of the Antarctic Oscillation and Relationships with Intraseasonal to Interannual activity in the tropics during the Austral Summer. J. Climate, 18(5), 702-718, doi:10.1175/JCLI-3284.1.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Chen, T.C., and M.C. Yen, 1997: Interdecadal variation of the Southern Hemisphere circulation. J. Climate, 10, 805-812.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Ciasto, L.M., and D.W.J. Thompson, 2008: Observations of large-scale ocean-atmosphere interaction in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Climate, 21(6), 1244-1259.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Clare, G.R., B.B. Fitzharris, T.J.H. Chinn, and M.J. Salinger, 2002: Interannual variation in end-of-summer snowlines of the Southern Alps of New Zealand, and relationships with Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation and sea surface temperature patterns. INt. J. Climatol., 22, 107-120.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Comiso, J.C., 2001: Variability and Trends in Antarctic Surface Temperatures from In Situ and Satellite Infrared Measurements. J. Climate, 13(10), 1674-1696.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

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Doran, P.T., J.C. Priscu, W.B. Lyons, J.E. Walsh, A.G. Fountain, D.M. McKnight, D.L. Moorhead, R.A. Virginia, D.H. Wall, G.D. Clow, C.H. Fritsen, C.P. McKay, and A.N. Parsons, 2002: Antarctic climate cooling and terrestrial ecosystem response. Nature, 415, 517-520
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

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Fauchereau, N., S. Trzaska, Y. Richard, P. Roucou, and P. Camberlin, 2003: Sea-surface temperature co-variability in the southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans and its connections with the atmospheric circulation in the southern hemisphere. Int. J. Climate, 23(6), 663-677.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Fyfe, J.C., 2006: Southern Ocean Warming Due to Human Influence. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19701, doi:10.1029/2006GL027247.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Fyfe, J. C., G. J. Boer, and G. M. Flato, 1999: The Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations and their projected changes under global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1601-1604.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

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Genthon, C., G. Krinner, and M. Sacchettini, 2003: Interannual Antarctic tropospheric circulation and precipitation variability. Clim. Dyn., 21, 298-307, doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0329-1.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Gille, S.T., 2002: Warming of the Southern Ocean Since the 1950s. SCIENCE, 295, 1275-1277.
Electronic version of article available through this link.

Gnanadesikan, A., and R.W. Hallberg, 2000: On the Relationship of the Circumpolar Current to Southern Hemisphere Winds in Coarse-Resolution Ocean Models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 2013-.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Gong, D., and S. Wang, 1999: Definition of Antarctic Oscillation index. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 459-462.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Goodwin, I.D., T.D. van Ommen, M.A.J. Curran, and P.A. Mayewski, 2004: Mid Latitude Winter Climate Variability in the Southern Indian and South-West Pacific Regions Since 1300 AD. Clim. Dynam., 22(8), 783, doi:10.1007/S00382-004-0403-3.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Gordon, A.L., M. Visbeck, and J.C. Comiso, 2007: A possible link between the Weddell Polynya and the Southern Annular Mode. J. Climate, 20, 2558.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Grassi, B., G. Redaelli, and G. Visconti, 2005: Simulation of Polar Antarctic trends: Influence of tropical SST. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L23806, doi:10.1029/2005GL023804.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Grassi, B., G. Redaelli, and G. Visconti, 2006: A physical mechanism of the atmospheric response over Antarctica to decadal trends in tropical SST Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17814, doi:10.1029/2006GL026509.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Grassi, B., G. Redaelli, and G. Visconti, 2008: Tropical SST preconditioning of the SH polar vortex during winter 2002. J. Climate, submitted.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

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Hall, A., Visbeck, M., 2002: Synchronous Variability in the Southern Hemisphere Atmosphere, Sea Ice, and Ocean Resulting from the Annular Mode. J. Clim., 15, 3043-3057.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Hartmann, D. L., and F. Lo, 1998: Wave-driven zonal flow vacillation in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1303-1315.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Hartmann, D.L., J.M. Wallace, V. Limpasuvan, D.W.J. Thompson, and J.R. Holton , 2000: Can Ozone Depletion and Greenhouse Warming Interact to Produce Rapid Climate Change? Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 97, 1412-1417.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

  • Hendon, H.H., D.W.J. Thompson, and M.C. Wheeler, 2007: Australian rainfall and surface temperature variations associated with the Southern Hemisphere annular mode. J. Climate, in press.

    • Hines, K., D. Bromwich, G. Marshall, 2000: Artificial Surface Pressure Trends in the NCEP-NCAR Reanalysis over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica J. Climate, 13, 3940-3952.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Hughes, C.W., P.L. Woodworth, M.P. Meredith, V. Spepanov, T. Whitworth, A.R. Pyne, 2003: Coherence of Antarctic sea levels, Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode, and flow through Drake Passage. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(9), 1464, doi:10.1029/2003GL017240.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Huth, R., and P.O. Canziani, 2005: Classification of hemispheric monthly mean stratospheric potential vorticity fields. Annal. Geophys., 21, 805-817.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

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    J

    Jadin, E.A., 2002: A possible role of the ocean in interannual variations of the Arctic, Antarctic Oscillations and ozone layer. International Journal of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, submitted.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Jones, J.M., and M. Widmann, 2003: Instrument and Tree-Ring-Based Estimates of the Antarctic Oscillation. J. Climate, 16(21), 3511-3524.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    K

    Keeley, S.P.E., N.P. Gillett, D.W.J. Thompson, S. Solomon, and P.M. Forster, 2007: Is Antarctic climate most sensitive to ozone depletion in the middle or lower stratosphere? Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22812, doi:10.1029/2007GL031238.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Kidson, J. W., 1999: Principal modes of Southern Hemisphere low-frequency variability obtained from NCEP-NCAR reanalyses. J. Climate, 12, 2808-2830.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Kidson, J. W., and M. R. Sinclair, 1995: The influence of persistent anomalies on Southern Hemisphere storm tracks. J. Climate, 8, 1938-1950.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Kidson, J. W., and I. G. Watterson, 1999: The structure and predictability of the "High-Latitude Mode" in the CSIRO9 general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3859-3873.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Kuroda, Y., and K. Kodera, 1998: Interannual variability in the troposphere and stratosphere and stratosphere of the southern hemisphere winter. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13787-13799.
    Electronic version of abstract available through this link.

    Kuroda, Y., and K. Kodera, 2001: Variability of the polar night jet in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20703-20713.
    Electronic version of abstract available through this link.

    Kuroda, Y., and K. Kodera, 2005: Solar cycle modulation of the Southern Annular Mode. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(13), doi:10.1029/2005GL022516.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Kuroda, Y., M. Deushi, and K. Shibata, 2007: Roke of solar activity in the troposphere-stratosphere coupling in the Southern Hemisphere winter. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L21704, doi:10.1029/2007GL030983.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Kushner, P.J., I.M. Held, and T.L. Delworth, 2001: Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation response to global warming. J. Climate, 14, 2238-2249.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Kwok, R., and J.C. Comiso, 2002: Spatial patterns of variability in Antarctic surface temperature: Connections to the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode and the Southern Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10.1029/2002GL015415,2002.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    L

    Lefebvre, W., and H. Goosse, 2005: Influence of the Southern Annular Mode on the sea ice-ocean system: the role of the thermal and mechanical forcing. Ocean Sci. Disc., 1, 145-157.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Lefebvre, W., H. Goosse, R. Timmermann, and T. Fichefet, 2004: Influence of the Southern Annular Mode on the sea ice-ocean system. J. Geophys. Res., 109(C09006), doi:10.1029/2004JC002403.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Lenton, A., and R. Matear, 2007: Role of the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) in Southern Ocean CO2 Uptake. Glob. Bio. Cycles, 21(GB2016), doi:10.1029/2006GB002714.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    L'Heureux, M.L., and D.W.J. Thompson, 2006: Observed relationships between the El-Nino/Southern Oscillation and the extratropical zonal-mean circulation. J. Climate, 19(2), 276-287, doi:10.1175/JCLI3617.1.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Limpasuvan, V., and D.L. Hartmann, 1999: Eddies and the Annular Modes of Climate Variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3133-3136.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Limpasuvan, V., and D.L. Hartmann, 2000: Wave-Maintained Annular Modes of Climate Variability. Journal of Climate , 13, 4414-4429.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Liu, J., J.A. Curry, and D.G. Martinson, 2004: Interpretation of recent Antarctic sea ice variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L02205, doi:10.1029/2003GL018732.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Liu, J., X. Yuan, D. Rind, and D.G. Martinson, 2002: Mechanism study of the ENSO and southern high latitude climate teleconnections. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 24, doi:10.1029/2002GL015143
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Lorenz, D.J., and D.L. Hartmann, 2003: Eddy-Zonal flow feedback in the Northern Hemisphere Winter. J. Climate, 16(8), 1212-1227.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Lovenduski, N.S., and N. Gruber, 2005: The impact of the Southern Annular Mode on Southern Ocean circulation and biology. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L11603, doi:10.1029/2005GL022727.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Lovenduski, N.S., N. Gruber, S.C. Doney, and I.D. Lima, 2007: Enhanced CO2 outgassing in the Southern Ocean from a positive phase of the Southern Annualr Mode. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 21, GB2026, doi:10.1029/2006GB002900.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    M

    Marshall, G.J., 2002: Trends in Antarctic geopotential height and temperature: A comparison between radiosonde and NCEP-NCAR reanalysis data. J. Climate, 15, 659-674.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Marshall, G.J., 2003: Trends in the Southern Annular Mode from Observational and Reanalyses. J. Climate, 16, 4134.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Marshall, G.J., 2006: Short Communication Half-century Seasonal Relationships Between the Southern Annular Mode and Antarctic Temperatures. Int. J. Climatol., 27, 373-383.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Marshall, G.J., A. Orr, N.P.M. van Lipzig, and J.C. King, 2006: The Impact of a Changing Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode on Antarctic Peninsula Summer Temperatures. J. Climate, 19(20), 5388.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Marshall, G.J., P.A. Scott, J. Turner, W.M. Connolley, J.C. King, and T.A. Lachlan-Cope, 2004: Causes of exceptional atmospheric circulation changes in the Southern Hemisphere. Geophys. Res. Letts., 31, doi:10.1029/2004GL019952.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Martinson, D.G., and M.Steele 2001: Future of the Arctic sea ice cover: Implications of an Antarctic analog. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 307-310.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Matthews, A.J., and M.P. Meredith, 2004: Variability of Antarctic circumpolar transport and the Southern Annular Mode associated with the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(24), doi:10.1029/2004GL021666.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Meehl, G. A., J. W. Hurrell, and H. van Loon, 1998: A modulation of the mechanism of the semiannual oscillation in the Southern Hemisphere. Tellus, 50A, 442-450.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Meredith, M.P., and A.M. Hogg, 2006: Circumpolar response of Southern Ocean eddy activity to a change in the Southern Annular Mode. Geophys. Res. Letts., 33, L16608, doi:10.1029/2006GL026499.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Meredith, M.P., and C.W. Hughes, 2004: On the wind forcing of bottom pressure variability at Amsterdam and Kerguelen Islands, southern Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 109(C3), C03012, doi:10.1029/2003JC002060.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Meredith, M.P., P.L. Woodworth, C.W. Hughes, and V. Stepanov, 2004: Changes in the ocean transport through Drake Passage during the 1980s and 1990s, forced by changes in the Southern Annular Mode. Geophys. Res. Letts., 31(21), L21305, doi:10.1029/2004GL021169.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Miller, A.J., S. Zhou, and S.K. Yang, 2003: Relationship of the Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations to the outgoing longwave radiation. J. Climate, 16(10), 1583-1592.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Mo, K. C., 2000: Relationships between Low-Frequency Variability in the Southern Hemisphere and Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies. J. Climate, 13, 3599-3610.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Mo, K.C., and S. Hakkinen, 2001: Decadal variations in the tropical South Atlantic and linkages to the Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2065-2068.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Mo, K.C. and S. Hakkinen, 2001: Interannual variability in the tropical Atlantic and linkages to the Pacific. J. Climate, 14, 2740-2762.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

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    Neff, W., 1999: Decadal scale trends and variability in the tropospheric circulation over the South Pole. J. Geophys. Res., 104D(22), 217-227.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Noone, D., and I. Simmonds, 2002: Annular variations in moisture transport mechanisms and the abundance of d180 in Antarctic snow. J. Geophys. Res., 107(D24), 4742, doi:10.1029/2002JD002262.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    O

    Oke, P.R., and M.H. England, 2004: On the oceanic response to changes in the latitude of the Southern Hemisphere subpolar westerly winds. J. Climate, 17(5), 1040-1054.
    Electronic version of abstract available through this link.

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    Pezza, A.B., and I. Simmonds, 2005: The first South Atlantic hurricane: Unprecedented blocking, low shear and climate change. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(15), L15712, doi:10.1029/2005GL023390.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

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    Randel, W. J., and F. Wu, 1999: Cooling of the Arctic and Antarctic polar stratospheres due to ozone depletion. J. Climate, 12, 1467-1479.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Renwick, J.A., 2002: Southern hemisphere circulation and relations with sea ice and sea surface temperature. J. Climate, 15, 3058-3068.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Renwick, J.A., 2004: Trends in the Southern Hemisphere polar vortex in NCEP and ECMWF reanalyses. Geophys. Res. Letts., 31, doi:10.1029/2003GL019302.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

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    Sallee, J.B., K. Speer, and R.M. Morrow, 2008: Response of the Antarctic Circum Polar Current to Atmospheric Variability. J. Climate, submitted.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Schneider, D.P., and E.J. Steig, 2002: Spatial and temporal variability of Antarctic ice sheet microwave brightness temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(20), doi:10.129/2002GL15490.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Schneider, D.P., E.J. Steig, and J.C. Comiso, 2004: Recent climate variability in Antactica from satellite-derived temperature data. J. Climate, 17(17), 1569-1583.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Schneider, D.P., E.J. Steig, T. van Ommen, C. Bitz, D. Dixon, P.A. Mayewski, and J. Jones, 2006: Antarctic temperatures over the past two centuries from ice cores. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L16707, doi:10.129/2006GL027057.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Sexton, D.M.H., 2001: The effect of stratospheric ozone depletion on the phase of the Antarctic Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3697-3700.
    Electronic version of abstract available through this link.

    Shiogama, H., T. Terao and H. Kida, 2004: The Role of High-frequency Eddy Forcing in the Maintenance and Transition of the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 82(1), 101-113.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Shiogama, H., T. Terao, H. Kida and T. Iwashima 2005: Roles of Low and High Frequency Eddies in the Transitional Process of the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode. J. Climate, 18(6), 782-794.
    Electronic Version of manuscript available through this link.

    Silvestri, G.E., and C.S. Vera, 2003: Antarctic Oscillation signal on precipitation anomalies over southeastern South America. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(21), doi:10.1029/2003GL018277.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Simmonds, I., 2003: Modes of atmospheric variability over the Southern Ocean. J. Geophys. Res,, 108(C4), doi:10.1029/2000JC000542
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Simmonds, I., K. Keay, and E.P. Lim, 2003: Synoptic activity in the seas around Antarctica. Mon. Weatther Rev., 131, 272-288.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Solomon S., R.W. Portmann, T. Sasaki, D.J. Hofman, and D.W.J. Thompson, 2007: Four decades of ozonesone measurements over Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res. Lett., 110, D21311, doi:10.1029/2005JD005917.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

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    Thompson, D. W. J., and J. M. Wallace, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability. J. Climate, 13, 1000-1016.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Thompson, D. W. J., J. M. Wallace, and G. C. Hegerl, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part II: Trends. J. Climate, 13, 1018-1036.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Thompson, D. W. J., and S. Solomon, 2002: Interpretation of Recent Southern Hemisphere Climate Change. Science, 296, 895-899.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Thompson, D.W.J., M.P. Baldwin, and S. Solomon, 2005: Stratosphere-troposphere coupling in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 62(3), 708-715.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Thompson, D. W. J., D. J. Lorenz, 2003: The annular mode signature in the tropical troposphere. J. Climate, submitted.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Torinesi, O., M. Fily, and C. Genthon, 2003: Interannual variability and trend in the Antarctic ice sheet summer melting period from 20 years of spaceborne microwave data. J. Clim., 16, 1047-1060.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

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    Van den Broeke, M.R., and N.P.M. Van Lipzig, 2002: Impact of polar vortex variability on the wintertime low-level climate of East Antarctica: results of a regional climate model. Tellus A-Dyn. Meteorol. Oceanog., 54, 485-496.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Van den Broeke, M.R., and N.P.M. Van Lipzig, 2004: Changes in Antarctic Temperature, Wind, and Precipitation in Response to the Antarctic Oscillation. Annals of Glaciology, 39(1), 119-126.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    van Lipzig, N.P.M., G.J. Marshall, A. Orr, and J.C. King, 2008: The Relationship Between the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode and Antarctic Peninsula Summer Temperatures: Analysis of a High-Resolution Model Climatology. J. Climate, 21, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1695.1.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Venegas, S.A., and M.R. Drinkwater, 2001: Sea ice, atmosphere and upper ocean variability in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res. - Oceans, 106, 16747-16765.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Verdy, A., J. Marshall, and A. Czaja, 2005: Sea Surface Temperature Variability Along the Path of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. J. Phys. Ocean., 36, 1317-1331.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Visbeck, M., and A. Hall, 2004: RESPONSE To - Comments on "Synchronous Variability in the Southern Hemisphere Atmosphere, Sea Ice, and Ocean Resulting from the Annular Mode." J. Clim., 17(11), 2255-2258.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    von Storch, J.-S., 2000: Angular Momenta of the Antarctic and the Arctic Oscillations. J. Climate., 13, 681-685.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

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    Watterson, I.G., 2000: Southern Midlatitude Zonal Wind Vacillation and its Interaction with the Ocean in GCM Simulations. J. Climate, 13, 562.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Watterson, I.G., 2001: Zonal wind vacillation and its interaction with the ocean: Implications for interannual variability and predictability. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 23965-23975.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    Waugh, D. W., and W. J. Randel, 1999: Climatology of the Arctic and Antarctic polar vortices using elliptical diagnostics. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1594-1613.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    White, W.B., 2004: Comments on "Synchronous Variability in the Southern Hemisphere Atmosphere, Sea Ice, and Ocean Resulting from the Annular Mode." J. Clim., 17(11), 2249-2254.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.
    Click here for REPLY.

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    Yuan, X. J., and D. G. Martinson, 2000: Antarctic sea ice extent variability and its global connectivity. J. Climate, 13, 1697-1717.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

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    Zhou, J.Y., and K.M. Lau, 2001: Principal modes of interannual and decadal variability of summer rainfall over South America. Int. J. Climatol., 21, 1623-1644.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    T. Zhou, and R. Yu, 2004: Sea-surface temperature induced variability of the Southern Annular Mode in an atmospheric general circulation model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, doi:10.1029/2004GL021473.
    Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

    To add to this site, please e-mail Jillian L'Ecuyer (jillian@atmos.colostate.edu or
    David W. J. Thompson ( davet@atmos.colostate.edu)