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Site maintained by: Jillian L'Ecuyer (jillian@atmos.colostate.edu) and David W. J. Thompson (davet@atmos.colostate.edu). (Last updated: January 22nd, 2008) |
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| Home | A brief introduction to the annular modes | Research Papers | Data | Search | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(Please send all additions to the following list to David W. J. Thompson davet@atmos.colostate.edu)
Aanes, R., B.-E. Saether, F.M. Smith, E.J. Cooper, P.A. Wookey, and N.A. Oritsland, 2002: The Arctic Oscillation predicts effects of climate change in two trophic levels in a high-arctic ecosystem.
Ecology Letts., 5, 445-453.
Adams, J. M., N. A. Bond, and J.
E. Overland, 2000: Regional Variability of the Arctic Heat Budget in Fall
and Winter
J. Climate, 13, 3500-3510.
Ahas, R., A. Aasa, A. Menzel, V.G. Fedotova, and H. Scheifinger, 2002: Changes in European spring phenology.
Int. J. Climatol., 22, 1727-1738.
Anderson, L.G., and S. Kaltin, 2001:
Carbon fluxes in the Arctic Ocean - potential impact by climate change.
Polar Res., 20(2), 225-232.
Andersson, H.C., 2002: Influence of long-term regional and large-scale atmospheric circulation on the Baltic sea level.
Tellus A - Dyn. Meteorol. Oceanog., 54, 76-88. Anneville, O., S. Souissi, F. Ibanez, V. Ginot, J.C. Druart, and N. Angeli, 2002: Temporal mapping of phytoplankton assemblages in Lake Geneva: Annual and interannual changes in their patterns of succession.
Limnol. Oceanogr., 47, 1355-1366.
Appenzeller, C., A.K. Weiss, and J. Staehelin, 2000:
North Atlantic oscillation modulates total ozone winter trends
Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1131-1134.
Austin, W.E.N., and M.E. Inall, 2002: Deep-water renewal in a Scottish fjord: temperature, salinity and oxygen isotopes.
Polar Res., 21, 251-257.
Baker, A., C.J. Proctor and W.L. Barnes, 2002: Stalagmite lamina doublets: A 1000 year proxy record of severe winters in northwest Scotland?.
Int. J. Climatol., 22, 1339-1345.
Bales, R.C., E. Mosley-Thompson, and J.R. McConnell, 2001: Variability of accumulation in northwest Greenland over the past 250 years.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2679-2682.
Bamzai, A.S., 2003: Relationship between snow cover variability and Arctic oscillation index on a hierarchy of time scales.
Int. J. Clim., 23(2), 131-142.
Barber, R.T., A.K. Hilting, and M.L. Hayes, 2001: The changing health of coral reefs.
Hum. Ecol. Risk Assessment, 7, 1255-1270.
Bates, N.R., 2001: Interannual variability of oceanic CO2 and biogeochemical properties in the Western North Atlantic subtropical gyre.
Deep-sea Res. Pt. II-Top. St. Oce., 48, 1507-1528.
Bates, N.R., 2002: Interannual variability in the global uptake of CO2.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, art. no. 1059.
Bauer, E., 2001: Interannual changes of the ocean wave variability in the North Atlantic and in the North Sea.
Climate Res., 18, 63-69.
Beare, D.J., S. Batten, M. Edwards, and D.G. Reid, 2002: Prevalence of boreal Atlantic, temperate Atlantic and neritic zooplankton in the North Sea between 1958 and 1998 in relation to temperature, salinity, stratification intensity and Atlantic inflow.
J. Sea Res., 48, 29-49.
Bekoryukov, V.I., I.V. Bugaeva, V.N. Glazkov, E.A. Zhadin, B.M. Kiryushov, D.A. Tarasenko, and V.V. Fedorov, 2001: Interrelation of variations in the total ozone content in the extratropical latitudes of the northern hemisphere with the parameters of a stratospheric circumpolar cyclone.
Izv. Atmos. Ocean Phys., 37, 757-763.
Belgrano, A., 2002:
Where is the climate?
Trend. Ecol. Evolut., 17, 13-14.
Ben-Gai, T., A. Bitan, A. Manes, P. Alpert, and Y. Kushnir, 2001: Temperature and surface pressure anomalies in Israel and the North Atlantic Oscillation. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 69, 171-177.
Beniston, M., and P. Jungo, 2002: Shifts in the distributions of pressure, temperature and moisture and changes in the typical weather patterns in the Alpine region in response to the behavior of the North Atlantic Oscillation.
Theor. Appl. Climatol., 71, 29-42. Berger, W.H., and U. von Rad, 2002: Decadal to millennial cyclicity in varves and turbidites from the Arabian Sea: hypothesis of tidal origin.
Global Planet Change, 34, 313-325.
Blomqvist, S., N. Holmgren, S. Akesson, A. Hedenstrom, and J. Pettersson, 2002: Indirect effects of lemming cycles on sandpiper dynamics: 50 years of counts from southern Sweden.
OECOLOGIA, 133, 146-158.
Boer, G.J., S. Fourest, and B. Yu, 2001:
The signature of the annular modes in the moisture budget.
J. Climate, 14, 3655-3665.
Bojariu, R., and G. Reverdin, 2002: Large-scale variability modes of freshwater flux and precipitation over the Atlantic.
Clim. Dynam., 18, 369-381. Bojariu, R., and L. Gimeno, 2003:
The role of snow cover fluctuations in multiannual NAO persistence.
Geophys. Res. Letts., 30(4), doi:10.1029/2002GL015651.
Bonsal, B.R., and T.D. Prowse, 2003: Trends and variability in spring and autumn 0 degrees C isotherm dates over Canada.
Climatic Change, 57(3), 341-358.
Bordi, I., and A. Sutera, 2001: Fifty years of precipitation: Some spatially remote teleconnnections.
Water Resour. Manag., 15, 247-280.
Borja, A., A. Uriarte, and J. Egana, 2002: Environmental factors and recruitment of mackerel, Scomber scombrus L. 1758, along the north-east Atlantic coasts of Europe.
Fisheries Oceanogr., 11, 116-127. Brabson, B.B., and J.P. Palutikof, 2002: The evolution of extreme temperatures in the Central England temperature record.
Geophys. Res. Letts., 29(24), doi:10.1029/2002GL015964.
Bradbury, J.A., B.D. Keim, and C.P. Wake, 2002: U.S. East Coast trough indices at 500 hPa and New England winter climate variability.
J. Climate, 15, 3509-3517.
Bradbury, J.A., S.L. Dingman, and B.D. Keim, 2002: New England drought and relations with large scale atmospheric circulation patterns.
J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc.< 38, 1287-1299.
Bradley, D.C., and S.J. Ormerod, 2001: Community persistence among stream invertebrates tracks the North Atlantic Oscillation.
J. Anim. Ecol., 70, 987-996.
Broccoli, A.J., T.L. Delworth, and N.C. Lau, 2001:
The effect of changes in observational coverage on the association between surface temperature
and the Arctic oscillation.J. Climate, 14, 2481-2485
Brodeur, R.D., C.E. Mills, J.E. Overland, et al., 1999: Evidence for a substantial increase in gelatinous zooplankton in the Bering Sea, with possible links to climate change Fish. Oceanogr., 8, 296-306.
Bronnimann, S., J. Luterbacher, C. Schmutz, H. Wanner, and J. Staehelin, 2000:
Variability of total ozone at Arosa, Switzerland, since 1931 related to atmospheric circulation indices
Geophys. Res. Lett, 27, 2213-2216.
Brunetti, M., M. Colacino, M. Maugeri, and T. Nanni, 2001: Trends in the daily intensity of precipitation in Italy from 1951 to 1996.
Int. J. Climatol., 21, 299-316.
Brunner, D., J. Staehelin, D. Jeker, H. Wernli, and U. Schumann, 2001: Nitrogen oxides and ozone in the tropopause region of the Northern Hemisphere: Measurements from commercial aircraft in 1995/1996 and 1997.
J. Geophys. Res., 106, 27673-27699.
Busuioc, A., D.L. Chen, and C. Hellstrom, 2001:
Temporal and spatial variability of precipitation in Sweden and its link with the large-scale atmospheric circulation.
Tellus A-Dyn. Meteorol. Oceanog., 53, 348-367.
Butler, A.H., D.W.J. Thompson and K.R. Gurney, 2007: Observed Relationships between the Southern Annular Mode and Atmpospheric Carbon Dioxide.
Glob. Bio. Cycles, 21, GB4014, doi:10.1029/2006GB002796.
Cai, M., 2003: Potential vorticity intrusion index and climate variability of surface temperature.
Geophys. Res. Letts., 30(3), 1119, doi:12.1029/2002GL015926.
Castanheira, J.M., H.-F. Graf, C. DaCamara, and A. Rocha, 2002: Using a physical reference frame to study global circulation variability.
J. Atmos. Sci., 59(9), 1490-1501.
Castro-Diez, Y., D. Pozo-Vasquez, F.S. Rodrigo, and M.J. Esteban-Parra, 2002: NAO and winter temperature variability in southern Europe.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, art. no. 1160.
Cavazos, T., 2000:
Using self-organizing maps to investigate extreme climate events: An application to wintertime precipitation
in the Balkans
J. Climate, 13, 1718-1732.
Cazenave, A., C. Cabanes, K. Dominh, and S. Mangiarotti, 2001: Recent sea level change in the Mediterranean sea revealed by Topex/Poseidon satellite altimetry.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1607-1610.
Chaboureau, J.-P., and C. Claud, 2003: Observed variability of North Atlantic oceanic precipitating systems during winter.
J. Geophys. Res., 108(D14), 4435, doi:10.1029/2002JD003343.
Chandler, R.E., and H.S. Wheater, 2002: Analysis of rainfall variability using generalized linear models: A case study from the west of Ireland.
Water Resour. Res., 38(10), 1192, doi:10.1029/2001WR000906.
Changnon, D. J. Thompson, T. April, E. Schmidt, M. Falout, J.B. Davis, and M. Russo, Efforts to improve predictions of urban winter heating anomalies using various climate indices.
Meteorol. Appl., 9, 105-111.
Electronic version of manuscript available here.
Cherry, J., H. Cullen, M. Visbeck, A. Small, and C. Uvo, 2005: Impacts of the North Atlantic Oscillation on Scandinavian Hydropower Production and Energy Markets.
Water Resource Management, 19, 673-691, doi:10.1007/s11269-005-3279-z.
Chiapello, I., and C. Moulin, 2002: TOMS and METEOSTAT satellite records of the variability of Saharan dust transport over the Atlantic during the last two decades (1979-1997).
Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, art. no. 1176.
Chmielewski, F.M., and T. Rotzer, 2001: Response of tree phenology to climate change across Europe.
Agr. Forest Meteorol., 108, 101-112.
Chung, C.E., V. Ramanathan, 2003: South Asian haze forcing: Remote impacts with implications to ENSO and AO.
J. Climate, 16(11), 1791-1806.
Cilek, V., 2001: The loess deposits of the Bohemian Massif: silt provenance, palaeometeorology and loessification processes.
Quartern. Int., 76-7, 123-128.
Clare, G.R., B.B. Fitzharris, T.J.H. Chinn, and M.J. Salinger, 2002: Interannual variation in end-of-summer snowlines of the Southern Alps of New Zealand, and relationships with Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation and sea surface temperature patterns.
INt. J. Climatol., 22, 107-120.
Cohen, J., D. Entekhabi, 1999:
Eurasian snow cover variability and Northern Hemisphere climate predictability
Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 345-348.
Cohen, J., K. Saito, and D. Entekhabi, 2001:
The role of the Siberian high in Northern Hemisphere climate variability.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 299-302.
Comiso, J.C., 2001: Variability and Trends in Antarctic Surface Temperatures from In Situ and Satellite Infrared Measurements.
J. Climate, 13(10), 1674-1696.
Comiso, J.C., P. Wadhams, L.T. Pedersen, and R.A. Gersten, 2001: Seasonal and interannual variability of the Odden ice tongue and a study of environmental effects.
J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9093-9116.
Coulson, T., E.A. Catchpole, S.D. Albon, B.J.T. Morgan, J.M. Pemberton, T.H. Clutton-Brock, M.J. Crawley, and B.T. Grenfell, 2001: Age, sex, density, winter weather, and population crashes in Soay sheep.
SCIENCE, 292, 1528-1531.
Crawford, R.M.M., C.E. Jeffree, and W.G. Rees, 2003: Paludification and forest retreat in northern oceanic environments.
Ann. Bot., 91, 213-226.
Cullen, H.M., A. Kaplan, P.A. Arkin,and P.B. deMenocal, 2002: Impact of the North Atlantic Oscillation on Middle Eastern Climate and Streamflow Clim. Change, 55, 315-338.
Cullen, H.M., P. B. deMenocal, 2000: North Atlantic Influence on
Tigris-Euphrates Streamflow.
International Journal of Climatology, 20, 853-863.
Cullen, H.M., A. Kaplan, P.A. Arkin, and P.B. Demenocal, 2002: Impact of the North Atlantic Oscillation on Middle Eastern climate and streamflow..
Climatic Change, 55, 315-338.
Delworth, D., and K. W. Dixon,
2000: Implications of the recent trend in the Arctic/North Atlantic Oscillation
for the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation. J. Climate, 13, 3721-3727
Dery, S.J., and E.F.Wood, 2004: Teleconnection between the Arctic Oscillation and Hudson Bay river discharge.
Geophys. Res. Letts., 31, L18205, doi:10.1029/2004GL020729.
Dery, S.J., and E.F.Wood, 2005: Decreasing river discharge in northern Canada.
Geophys. Res. Letts., 32, L10401, doi:10.1029/2005GL022845.
Dery, S.J., J. Sheffield, and E.F.Wood, 2005: Connectivity between Eurasian snow cover extent and Canadian snow water equivalent and river discharge.
J. Geophys. Res., 110, D23, D23106, doi:10.1029/2005JD006173.
Dettinger, M.D., and H.F.Diaz, 2000:
Global characteristics of stream flow seasonality and variability.
J. Hydrometeorol., 1(4), 289-310.
de Viron, O., S.L. Marcus, and J.O. Dickey, 2001: Atmospheric torques during the winter of 1989: Impact of ENSO and NAO positive phases.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1985-1988, doi:10.1029/1998JB900063.
Dickson, R. R., T.J. Osborn, J.W. Hurrell, et al., 2000:
The Arctic Ocean Response to the North Atlantic Oscillation.
J. Climate, 13, 2671-2696.
Dippner, J.W., and A. Ikauniece, 2001: Long-term zoobenthos variability in the Gulf of Riga in relation to climate variability.
J. Marine Syst., 30, 155-164.
Dippner, J.W., and G. Ottersen, 2001: Cod and climate variability in the Barents Sea.
Climate Res., 17, 73-82.
Dippner, J.W., J. Hanninen, H. Kuosa, and I. Vuorinen, 2001: The influence of climate variability on zooplankton abundance in the Northern Baltic Archipelago Sea (SW Finland).
Ices. J. Mar. Sci., 58, 569-578.
D'Odorico, P., J. Yoo, and S. Jaeger, 2002:
Changing seasons: An effect of the North Atlantic Oscillation?
J. Climate, 15(4), 435-445.
Drinkwater, M.R., D.G. Long, and A.W. Bingham, 2001:
Greenland snow accumulation estimates from satellite radar scatterometer data.
J. Geophys. Res., 106, 33935-33950. Drobot, S.D., and M.R. Anderson, 2001: Towards prediction of snowmelt onset over Arctic sea ice.
Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography. San Diego, CA 14-18 May. 93-96. Drobot, S.D., and M.R. Anderson,
2001: Comparison of interannual snowmelt onset dates with atmospheric conditions.
Ann.Glaciol., 33, 79-84.
Durre, I., and J.M. Wallace, 2001: Factors influencing the cold-season diurnal temperature range in the United States.
J. Climate, 14(15), 3263-3278.
Edwards, M., G. Beaugrand, P.C. Reid, A.A. Rowden, and M.B. Jones, 2002: Ocean climate anomolies and the ecology of the North Sea.
Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 239, 1-10.
Ekwurzel, B., P. Schlosser, R.A. Mortlock, et al., 2001: River runoff, sea ice meltwater, and Pacific water distribution and mean residence
times in the Arctic Ocean.
J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9075-9092.
Edwards, M., P. Reid, and B. Planque, 2001: Long-term and regional variability of phytoplankton biomass in the Northeast Atlantic (1960-1995).
Ices. J. Mar. Sci., 58, 39-49.
Eshel, G., and B.F. Farrell, 2000: Mechanisms of eastern Mediterranean rainfall variability.
J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3219-3232.
Eshel, G., M.A. Cane, and B.F. Farrell, 2000: Forecasting eastern Mediterranean droughts.
Mon. Weather Rev., 128, 3618-3630.
Esselborn, S., and C. Eden, 2001: Sea surface height changes in the North Atlantic Ocean related to the North Atlantic Oscillation.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3473-3476.
Evans, C.D., D.T. Monteith, and R. Harriman, 2001:
Long-term variability in the deposition of marine ions at west coast sites in the UK Acid Waters Monitoring Network: impacts on surface water chemistry and significance for trend determination.
Sci. Total Envir., 265, 115-129.
Ferrier, R.C., A.C. Edwards, D. Hirst, I.G. Littlewood, C.D. Watts, and R. Morris, 2001: Water quality of Scottish rivers: spatial and temporal trends.
Sci. Total Envir., 265, 327-342.
Fischer, H., 2001:
Imprint of large-scale atmospheric transport patterns on sea-salt records in northern Greenland ice cores.
J. Geophys. Res., 106, 23977-23984.
Fleming, S.W., R.D. Moore, and G.K.C. Clarke, 2006: Glacier-Mediated Streamflow Teleconnections to the Arctic Oscillation.
Int. J. Climatol., 26, 619-636.
Forchhammer, M.C., E. Post, and N.C. Stenseth, 2002: North Atlantic Oscillation timing of long- and short-distance migration.
J. Anim. Ecol., 71, 1002-1014.
Forchhammer, M.C., E. Post, N.C. Stenseth, and D.M. Boertmann, 2002: Long-term response in arctic ungulate dynamics to changes in climatic and trophic processes.
Popul. Ecol., 44, 113-120.
Forchhammer, M.C., T.H. Clutton-Brock, J. Lindstrom, and S.D. Albon, 2001: Climate and population density induce long-term cohort variation in a northern ungulate.
J. Anim. Ecol., 70, 721-729.
Forster, P.M.F., and K. Tourpali, 2001: Effect of tropopause height changes on the calculation of ozone trends and their radiative forcing.
J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12241-12251.
Fox, C.J., B.P. Planque, and C.D. Darby, 2000: Synchrony in the recruitment time-series of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L) around the United Kingdom and the influence of sea temperature.
J. Sea Res., 44, 159-168.
Furevik, T., 2000: On anomalous sea surface temperatures in the Nordic Seas.
J. Climate, 13, 1044-1053.
Furevik, T., 2001:
Annual and interannual variability of Atlantic Water temperatures in the Norwegian and Barents Seas: 1980-1996.
Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 48, 383-404.
Garcia-Soto, C., R.D. Pingree, and L. Valdes, 2002: Navidad development in the southern Bay of Biscay: Climate change and swoddy structure from remote sensing and in situ measurements.
J. Geophys. Res.- Oceans, 107, art. no. 3118.
Genthon, C., G. Krinner, and M. Sacchettini, 2003: Interannual Antarctic tropospheric circulation and precipitation variability.
Clim. Dyn., 21, 298-307, doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0329-1. George, D.G., 2000: The impact of regional-scale changes in the weather on the long-term dynamics of Eudiaptomus and Daphnia in Esthwaite Water, Cumbria.
Freshwater Biol., 45, 111-121.
George, S.E., and M.A. Saunders, 2001: North Atlantic Oscillation impact on tropical north Atlantic winter atmospheric variability.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1015-1018.
Gerten, D., and R. Adrian, 2001: Differences in the persistency of the North Atlantic Oscillation signal among lakes.
Limnol. Oceanogr., 46, 448-455.
Gimeno, L., L. de la Torre, R. Nieto, R. Garcia, E. Hernandez, and P. Ribera, 2002: Changes in the relationship NAO-Northern hemisphere temperature due to solar activity.
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 6499, 1-6.
Gimeno, L., O. Vidal, R. Nieto, L. de la Torre, R. Garcia, E. Hernandez, R. Bojariu, P. Ribera, and D. Gallego, 2003: Impact of the extratropical dynamical modes upon troposphere temperature using an approach based on advection of temperature.
Int. J. Climatol. 23, 399-404.
Gimeno, L., P. Ribera, R. Nieto, J. Florencio, P.O. Vidal, L. de la Torre, D. Gallego, R.
Garcia, and E. Hernandez, 2002: Imprints of the North Atlantic oscillation on four unusual atmospheric parameters.
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 202, 677-692.
Gladyshev, S., S. Martin, R. Riser, et al., 2000:
Dense water production on the northern Okhotsk shelves: Comparison of ship-based spring-summer observations for 1996 and 1997
with satellite observations.
J. Geophys. Res. - Oceans, 105, 26281-26299.
Goedkoop, W., and R.K. Johnson, 2001:
Factors affecting population fluctuations of the glacial relict amphipod Monoporeia affinis (Lindstrom) in Sweden's largest lakes. AMBIO, 30, 552-558. Gong, D.-Y., and C.-H. Ho, 2002: Arctic oscillation signal in the East Asian summer monsoon. J. Geophys. Res., 108(D2), 4066, doi:10.1029/2002JD002193.
Gong, D.Y., and C.H. Ho, 2003: Arctic Oscillation signals in the East Asian summer monsoon.
J. Geophys. Res., 108(D2), 4066, doi:10.1029/2002JD002193.
Gong, D.Y., and C.H. Ho, 2003: Detection of large-scale climate signals in spring vegetation index (normalized difference vegetation index) over the Northern Hemisphere.
J. Geophys. Res., 108(D16), 4498, doi:10.1029/2002JD002300.
Gong, D.Y., and P.J. Shi, 2003: Northern hemispheric NDVI variations associated with the large-scale climate indices in Spring.
Int. J. Remote. Sens., 23(12), 2559-2566.
Gong, D.Y., and S.W. Wang, 2003: Influence of Arctic Oscillation on winter climate over China.
J. Geogr. Sci., 13(2), 208-216.
Gong, D.Y., S.W. Wang, and J.H. Zhu, 2001: East Asian winter monsoon and
Arctic Oscillation.
Geophys. Res. Letters, 28, 2073-2076.
Gong, G., D. Entekhabi, and J. Cohen, 2002: A large-ensemble model study of the wintertime AO-NAO and the role of interannual snow perturbations.
J. Climate, 15, 3488-3499.
Goodess, C.M., and P.D. Jones, 2002: Links between circulation and changes in the characteristics of Iberian rainfall.
Int. J. Climatol., 22, 1593-1615.
Greene, C.H., and A.J. Pershing, 2000: The response of Calanus finmarchicus populations to climate variability in the Northwest Atlantic: basin-scale forcing associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation.
Ices J. Mar. Sci., 57, 1536-1544.
Groves, D.G., and J.A. Francis, 2002: Variability of the Arctic atmospheric moisture budget from TOVS satellite data.
J. Geophys. Res., 107(D24), doi:10.1029/2002JD002285.
Gruber, N., C.D. Keeling, and N.R. Bates, 2002:
Interannual variability in the North Atlantic Ocean carbon sink.
SCIENCE, 298, 2374-2378.
Grumet, N.S., C.P. Wake, P.S. Mayewski, G.A. Zielinski, S.I. Whitlow, R.M. Koerner, D.A. Fisher, and J.M. Woollett, 2001: Variability of sea-ice extent in baffin bay over the last millennium.
Climatic Change, 49, 129-145.
Guay, C.K.H., K.K. Falkner, R.D. Muench, et al,
2001: Wind-driven transport pathways for Eurasian Arctic river discharge. J. Geophys. Res-Oceans,
106, 11469-11480.
Guisande, C., J.M. Cabanas, A.R. Vergara, and I. Riveiro, 2001: Effect of climate on recruitment success of Atlantic Iberian sardine Sardina pilchardus.
Mar. Ecol-Progr. Ser., 223, 243-250. Haas, C., and H. Eicken, 2001:
Interannual variability of summern sea ice thickness in the Siberian and central Arctic under different atmospheric
circulation regimes.
J. Geophys. Res., 106, 4449-4462.
Hadjinicolaou, P., A. Jrrar, J.A. Pyle, and L. Bishop, 2002: The dynamically driven long-term trend in stratospheric ozone over northern middle latitudes.
Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 128, 1393-1412.
Hall, A., Visbeck, M., 2002:
Synchronous Variability in the Southern Hemisphere Atmosphere, Sea Ice, and Ocean Resulting from the Annular Mode.
J. Clim., 15, 3043-3057.
Hansen, G., and M. P. Chipperfield, 1999: Ozone depletion at the edge of the Arctic polar vortex 1996/1997. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1837. Hansen J, Ruedy R, M. Sato, M. Imhoff, et al., 2001:
A closer look at the United States and global surface temperature change.
J. Geophys. Res., 106, 23947-23963.
Electronic
version of manuscript available through this link.
Hayes, M.L., J. Bonaventura, T.P. Mitchell, J.M. Prospero, et al., 2001:
How are climate and marine biological outbreaks functionally linked?
Hydrobiologia, 460, 213-220.
Herrera, R.G.A., D.G. Puyol, E.H. Martin, L.G. Presa, and P.R. Rodriguez, 2001: Influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation on the Canary Islands precipitation.
J. Climate, 14, 3889-3903.
Higgins, R.W., A. Leetmaa, and V.E. Kousky,
Relationships between climate variability and winter temperature extremes in the United States.
J. Climate, 15, 1555-1572.
Higgins, R.W., A. Leetmaa, Y.
Xue, et al., 2000: Dominant Factors Influencing the Seasonal Predictability
of U.S. Precipitation and Surface Air Temperature
J. Climate, 13, 3994-4017.
Hisdal, H., K. Stahl, L.M. Tallaksen, and S. Demuth, 2001: Have streamflow droughts in Europe become more severe or frequent?
Int. J. Climatol., 21, 317-+.
Hood, R.R., N.R. Bates, D.G. Capone, and D.B. Olson, 2001: Modeling the effect of nitrogen fixation on carbon and nitrogen fluxes at BATS.
Deep-sea Res. Pt. II-Top. St. Oce., 48, 1609-1648.
Hu, A.X., C. Rooth, R. Bleck, and C. Deser, 2002: NAO influence on sea ice extent in the Eurasian coastal region.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 2053.
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