Research papers: General
Papers that discuss general aspects of the annular modes, including their structure, interpretation, etc.

(Please send all additions to the following list to David W. J. Thompson davet@atmos.colostate.edu)

A

Ambaum, M. H. P., B. J. Hoskins, and D. B. Stephenson, 2001: Arctic Oscillation or North Atlantic Oscillation? J. Climate, 14, 3495-3507.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Aoyama, Y., and I. Naito, 2001: Atmospheric excitation of the Chandler wobble, 1983-1998. J. Geophys. Res. - Solid Earth, 106, 8941-8954.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

B

Baldwin, M. P., 2001: Annular Modes in Global Daily Surface Pressure. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4115-4118 Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Black, R.X., and B.A. McDaniel, 2004: Diagnostic Case Studies of the Northern Annular Mode. J. Climate, 17(20), 3990-4004.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Bojariu, R., and L. Gimeno, 2003: The role of snow cover fluctuations in multiannual NAO persistence. Geophys. Res. Letts., 30(4), doi:10.1029/2002GL015651.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Bojariu, R., and L. Gimeno, 2003: Predictability and numerical modelling of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Earth Sci. Rev., 63(1-2), 145-168.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Branstator, G., 2002: Circumglobal Teleconnections, the Jetstream Waveguide, and the North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Climate, 15, 1983-1910.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

C

Cai, M., and R.-C. Ren, 2006: 40-70 day meridional propagation of global circulation anomalies. Geophys. Res. Letts., 33, L06818, doi:10.1029/2005GL025024.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Cash, B.A., P.J. Kushner, and G.K. Vallis, 2002: The structure and composition of the annular modes in an aquaplanet general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 59(23), 3399-3414.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Cash, B.A., P.J. Kushner, and G.K. Vallis, 2003: Zonal asymmetries, teleconnections, and annular patterns in a GCM. J. Atmos. Sci., 62(1), 207-219, doi:10.1175/JAS-3361.1.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Cassou, C., and L. Terray, 2001: Oceanis forcing of the wintertime low-frequency atmospheric variability in the North Atlantic European sector: A study with the ARPEGE model. J. Climate, 14(22), 4266-4291.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Castanheira, J.M., H.-F. Graf, C. DaCamara, and A. Rocha, 2002: Using a physical reference frame to study global circulation variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 59(9), 1490-1501.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Chang, C.P., P. Harr and J.H. Ju, 2001: Possible roles of Atlantic circulations on the weakening Indian monsoon rainfall-ENSo relationship. J. Climate, 14(11), 2376-2380.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Chang, E.K.M., and Y.F. Fu, 2002: Interdecadal variations in Northern Hemisphere winter storm track intensity. J. Climate, 15(6), 642-658.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Cheng, X., and T. J. Dunkerton, 1995: Orthogonal rotation of spatial patterns derived from singular value decomposition analysis. J. Climate, 8, 2631-2643.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Christiansen, B., 2002: Comment on "True versus apparent arctic oscillation." Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(24), 2150, doi:10.1029/2002GL016051.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Christiansen, B., 2002: On the physical nature of the Arctic Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(16), doi.10.1029/2002GL015208.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Christiansen, B., 2003: Temporal growth and vertical propagation of perturbations in the winter atmosphere. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 129, 1589-1605.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Christiansen, B., 2005: Biomodality of the planetary-scale atmospheric wave amplitude index. J. Atmos. Sci., 62(7), 2528-2541.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Christiansen, B., 2005: The shortcomings of Nonlinear Principal Component Analysis in Identifying Circulations Regimes. J. Climate, 18(22), 4814-4823.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Christiansen, B., 2007: Atmospheric circulation regimes: Can cluster analysis provide the number?. J. Climate, 20(10), 2229-2250.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Christiansen, B., 2008: Volcanic eruptions, large scale modes in northern hemisphere, and the El Nino Southern Oscillation. J. Climate, 21(5), 910-922.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Cohen, J., and K. Saito, 2002: A test for annular modes. J. Climate, 15, 2537-2546.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Collins, M., S. F. B. Tett, and C. Cooper, 2001: The internal climate variability of HadCM3, a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments Climate Dyn., 17, 61-81.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Coughlin, K., and K. -K. Tung, 2001: QBO Signal found at the Extratropical Surface through Northern Annular Modes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4563-4566
PDF version of manuscript available through this link.

D

de la Torre, L., L. Gimeno, P. Ribera, D. Gallego, R. Garcia, and E. Hernandez, 2002: Earth Planet Sc. Lett., 197, 215-223.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

DelSole, T., 2001: Optimally persistent patterns in time-varying fields. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1341-1356.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Delworth, T.L., and M.E. Mann, 2000: Observed and simulated multidecadal variability in the Northern Hemisphere. Clim. Dynam., 16, 661-676
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Deser, C., 2000: On the teleconnectivity of the "Arctic Oscillation." Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 779-782,doi:10.1029/1999GL010945.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

de Viron, O., S.L. Marcus, and J.O. Dickey, 2001: Atmospheric torques during the winter of 1989: Impact of ENSO and NAO positive phases. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1985-1988, doi:10.1029/1998JB900063.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

DeWeaver, E., and S. Nigam, 2000: Zonal-eddy dynamics of the North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Climate, 13, 3893-3914.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

DeWeaver, E., and S. Nigam, 2000: Do stationary waves drive the zonal-mean jet anomalies of the Northern Winter? J. Climate, 13, 2160-2176
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Dommenget, D., and M. Latif, 2001: A Cautionary Note on the Interpretation of EOFs J. Climate, 15(2), 216-225
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

E

Eichelberger, S., and J. R. Holton, 2002: A Mechanistic Model of the Northern Annular Mode. J. Geophys. Res., 107, art. no. 4388.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Eshel, G., 2003: Forecasting the North Atlantic Oscillation using North Pacific surface pressure. Mon. Weather Rev., 131(5), 1018-1025.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

F

Feldstein, S. B., 2000: The timescale, power spectra, and climate noise properties of teleconnection patterns. J. Climate, 13, 4430-4440.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Feldstein, S.B., 2003: The dynamics of NAO teleconnection pattern growth and decay. Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 129(589), 901-924.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Feldstein, S., and S. Lee, 1996: Mechanisms of zonal index variability in an aquaplanet GCM. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3541-3555.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Feldstein, S. B., and S. Lee, 1998: Is the atmospheric zonal index driven by an eddy feedback? J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3077-3086.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Franzke, C., K. Fraedrich, and K.Lunkeit, 2001: Teleconnection and low-frequency variability in idealized experiments with two storm tracks. Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 1321-1339.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Fyfe, J.C., 2002: Separating extratropical zonal wind variability and mean change. J. Climate, 16(5), 863-874.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

G

Geng, Q.Z., and M. Sugi, 2001: Variability of the North Atlantic cyclone activity in winter analyzed from NCEP-NCAR reanalysis data. J. Climate, 14, 3863-3873.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Gerber, E.P., and G.K. Vallis, 2005: A stochastic model of the spatial structure of the annular patterns of variability and the NAO. J. Climate, 18, 2102-2118.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Ghil, M., and A.W. Robertson, 2002: "Waves" vs. "particles" in the atmosphere's phase space: A pathway to long-range forecasting? Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 2493-2500.
Electronic version of abstract available through this link.

Giannini, A., M.A. Cane, and Y. Kushnir, 2001: Interdecadal changes in the ENSO teleconnection to the Caribbean region and the North Atlantic oscillation. J. Climate, 14, 2867-2879.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Gimeno, L., P. Ribera, R. Nieto, J. Florencio, P.O. Vidal, L. de la Torre, D. Gallego, R. Garcia, and E. Hernandez, 2002: Imprints of the North Atlantic oscillation on four unusual atmospheric parameters. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 202, 677-692.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Gong, D., and S. Wang, 1999: Definition of Antarctic Oscillation index. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 459-462.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Goodman, J.C., and J. Marshall, 2002: Using neutral singular vectors to study low-frequency atmospheric variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3206-3222.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Greatbatch, R. J., 2000: The North Atlantic Oscillation (review paper). Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 14(4-5), 213-242
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Guan, Z.Y., and T. Yamagata, 2001: Interhemispheric oscillations in the surface air pressure field. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 263-266.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Gulev, S.K., T. Jung and E. Ruprecht, 2002: Climatology and interannual variability in the intensity of synoptic-scale processes in the North Atlantic from the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis data. J. Climate, 15, 809-828.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Gulev, S.K., O. Zolina, and S. Grigoriev, 2001: Extratropical cyclone variability in the Northern Hemisphere winter from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data. Clim. Dynam., 17, 795-809.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

H

Haarsma, R.J., S.S. Drijfhout, J.D. Opsteegh, F.M. Selten, 2000: The impact of solar forcing on the variability in a coupled climate model. Space Sci. Rev., 94, 287-294. 09
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Hartmann, D. L., and F. Lo, 1998: Wave-driven zonal flow vacillation in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1303-1315.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Hastenrath, S., and L. Greischar. 2001: The North Atlantic oscillation in the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis J. Climate, 14, 2404-2413.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Honda, M., and H. Nakamura, 2001: Interannual seesaw between the Aleutian and Icelandic lows. Part II: Its significance in the interannual variability over the wintertime Northern Hemisphere. J. Climate, 14, 4512-4529.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Honda, M., H. Nakamura, J. Ukita, I. Kousaka and K. Takeuchi, 2001: Interannual seesaw between the Aleutian and Icelandic lows. Part I: Seasonal dependence and life cycle. J. Climate, 14, 1029-1042.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Hsieh, W.W., A. Wu and A. Shabbar, 2006. Nonlinear atmospheric teleconnections. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07714, doi:10.1029/2005GL025471.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Hurrell, J. W., 1995: Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation region temperatures and precipitation. Science, 269, 676-679.
Electronic Mversion of manuscript can be requested through this link.

Hurrell, J.W., Y. Kushnir, and M. Visbeck, 2001: Climate - The North Atlantic oscillation. SCIENCE, 291, 603-+.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

I

Ikeda, M., J. Wang, and J.P. Zhao, 2001: Hypersensitive decadal oscillations in the Arctic/subarctic climate. Geophys. Res. Letters, 28, 1275-1278.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Itoh, H., 2002: On the physical nature of the Arctic Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Letters, 29, 10.1029/2001GL013978.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

J

Jevrejeva, S., 2001: Singular Spectrum Analysis of Baltic Sea ice conditions and large- scale atmospheric patterns since 1708. Geophys. Res. Letters, in press.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Jonsson, T., and M.W. Miles, 2001: Anomalies in the seasonal cycle of sea level pressure in Iceland and the North Atlantic Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4231-4234.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

K

Kelly, P. M., P. D. Jones, and J. Pengqun, 1996: The spatial response of the climate system to explosive volcanic eruptions. Int. Journal of Climatology, 16, 537-550.
Electronic version of abstract available through this link.

Kerr, R. A., 1999: A New Force in High-Latitude Climate. Science, 284, 5412, 241-242.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.
Electronic version of figures available through this link.

Kidson, J. W., and M. R. Sinclair, 1995: The influence of persistent anomalies on Southern Hemisphere storm tracks. J. Climate, 8, 1938-1950.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Kidson, J. W., and I. G. Watterson, 1999: The structure and predictability of the "High-Latitude Mode" in the CSIRO9 general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3859-3873.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Kitoh, A., H. Koide, K. Kodera, S. Yukimoto and A. Noda, 1996: Interannual variability in the stratospheric-tropospheric circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 543-546.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Kodera, K., 2002: Solar cycle modulation of the North Atlantic Oscillation: Implication in the spatial structure of the NAO. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, art. no. 1218.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Kodera, K., M. Chiba, H. Koide, A. Kitoh, and Y. Nikaidou, 1996: Interannual variability of the winter stratosphere and troposphere in the Northern Hemisphere. J. Met. Soc. Japan, 74, 365-382.

Kodera, K., H. Koide, H. Yoshimura, 1999: Northern Hemisphere winter circulation associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation and stratospheric polar-night jet Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 443-446.
Electronic version of abstract available through this link.

Kodera, K., and Y. Kuroda, 2003: Regional and hemispheric circulation patterns in the northern hemisphere winter, or the NAO and the AO. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, doi:10.1029/2003GL017290
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Koide, H., K. Kodera, 1999: A SVD analysis between the winter NH 500-hPa height and surface temperature fields J. Met. Soc. Japan, 77, 47-61.
Electronic version of abstract available through this link.

Kornich, H., G. Schmitz, and E. Becker, 2003: Dependence of the annular mode in the troposphere and stratosphere on orography and land-sea heating contrasts. Geophys. Res. Letts., 30(5), art #1265, doi:10.1029/2002GL016327.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Kornich, H., G. Schmitz, and E. Becker, 2006: The role of stationary waves in the maintenance of the northern annular mode as deduced from model experiments. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2931-2947.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Kuroda, Y., 2005: Meridional circulation and the surface pressure change associated with the Southern Annular Mode: Comparison with the Arctic Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 110(D18106), doi:10.1029/2005JD005860.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Kuroda, Y., 2005: On the influence of the meridional circulation and surface pressure change in the Arctic Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 110(D21107), doi:10.1029/2004JD005743.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Kuroda, Y., 2007: Notes & Correspondance: Effect of QBO and ENSO on the Solar Cycle Modulation of Winter North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Met. Soc. Japan, 85(6), 889-898.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Kuroda, Y., and K. Kodera, 2004: Role of the Polar-night Jet Oscillation on the formation of the Arctic Oscillation in the northern hemisphere winter. J. Geophys. Res., 109(D11), doi:10.1029/2003JD004123.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Kuroda, Y., K. Yamazaki, and K. Shibata, 2008: Role of Ozone in the Solar Cycle Modulation of the North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D14122, doi:10.1029/2007JD009336.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

L

Langenberg, H., 2000: Meteorology - Oscillating opinion. Nature, 408, 924-925.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Latif, M., 2001: Tropical Pacific/Atlantic Ocean interactions at multi-decadal time scales. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 539-542.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Lee, J.N., and S. Hameed, 2007: Northern Hemisphere annular mode in summer: Its physical significance and its relation to solar activity variations. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D15111, doi:10.1029/2007JD008394.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Lee, S., and S. Feldstein, 1996: Mechanism of zonal index evolution in a two-layer model. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2232-2246.

Lee, S., 1997: Maintenance of multiple jets in a baroclinic flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1726-1738.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Lee, S., 2002: The Dynamical Relationship between Subtropical and Eddy-Driven Jets.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

L'Heureux, M.L., and D.W.J. Thompson, 2006: Observed relationships between the El-Nino/Southern Oscillation and the extratropical zonal-mean circulation. J. Climate, 19(2), 276-287, doi:10.1175/JCLI3617.1.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

L'Heureux, M.L., and R.W. Higgins, 2007: Boreal Winter Links Between the Madden-Julien Oscillation and the Arctic Oscillation. J. Climate, submitted.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Li, J., and J. Wang, 2003: A modified zonal index and its physical sense. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(12), 1632, doi:10.1029/2003GL017441.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Limpasuvan, V., and D.L. Hartmann, 1999: Eddies and the Annular Modes of Climate Variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3133-3136.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Limpasuvan, V., and D.L. Hartmann, 2000: Wave-Maintained Annular Modes of Climate Variability.Journal of Climate 13, 4414-4429.
Electronic version of manuscript available trhough this link.

Marshall, J., and Kushnir, Y., 1997: "A white paper on Atlantic Climate Variability."
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Lin, H., J. Derome, R.J. Greatbatch, K.A. Peterson and J. Lu, 2002: Tropical links of the Arctic Oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett. submitted.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Lott, F., A.W. Robertson, and M.Ghil, 2001: Mountain torques and atmospheric oscillations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1207-1210
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Luo, D., 2005: Why is the North Atlantic block more frequent and long-lived during the negative NAO phase?Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20804, doi:10.1029/2005GL022927.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Luo, D., T. Gong, and Y. Diao, 2007: Dynamics of Eddy-Driven Low-Frequency Dipole Modes. Part III: Meridional displacement of westerly jet anomalies during two phases of NAO. J. Atmos. Sci., submitted.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Luo, D., T. Gong, Y. Diao, and W. Zhou, 2007: Storm Tracks & Annular Modes. Geophys. Res. Letts., 34, L17701, doi:10.1029/2007GL030436.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Luo, J.J., and T. Yamagata, 2002: Four decadal ocean-atmosphere modes in the North Pacific revealed by various analysis methods. J. Oceanogr., 58, 861-876.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

M

Mann, M.E., and J. Park, 2001: Oscillatory spatiotemporal signal detection in climate studies: A multiple-taper spectral domain approach. Advan. Geophys., 41, 1-131.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Marshall, J., Y. Kushner, D. Battisti, P. Chang, A. Czaja, et al., 2001: North Atlantic climate variability: Phenomena, impacts and mechanisms. Int. J. Climatol., 21, 1863-1898.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

McDaniel, B.A., and R.X. Black, 2005: Intraseasonal dynamical evolution of the Northern Annular Mode. J. Climate, 18(18), 3820-3839, doi:10.1175/JCLI3467.1.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Mestas-Nunez, A.M., and D.B. Enfield, 1999: Rotated Global Modes of Non-ENSO Sea Surface Temperature Variability J. Climate, 12, 2734-2746.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Minobe, S., 2000: Spatio-temporal structure of the pentadecadal variability over the North Pacific. Prog. Oceanogr., 47, 381-408.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Minobe, S., T. Manabe, and A. Shouji, 2002: Maximal wavelet filter and its application to bidecadal oscillation over the Northern Hemisphere through the twentieth century. J. Climate, 15, 1064-1075.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Monahan, A.H., J.C. Fyfe, and G.M. Flato, 2000: A regime view of northern hemisphere atmospheric variability and change under global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1139-1142.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Monahan, A.H., L. Pandolfo, and J.C. Fyfe, 2001: The preferred structure of variability of the Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1019-1022.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

N

Nakamura, H., and M. Honda, 2002: Interannual seesaw between the Aleutian and Icelandic lows. Part III: Its influence upon the stratospheric variability. Special Issue of J. Meteor. Soc. Japan on the Stratospheric Variability and Climate, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 80, 1051-1067.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Nikulin, G.N., and R.P. Repinskaya, 2001: Modulation of total ozone anomalies in the midlatitude Northern Hemisphere by the Arctic Oscillation. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phy., 37, 633-643.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

O

Ogi, M., K. Yamazaki, and Y. Tachibana, 2004: The summertime annular mode in the northern hemisphere and its linkage to the winter mode. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D20114, doi:10.1029/2004JD004514.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Ogi, M., K. Yamazaki, and Y. Tachibana, 2005: The summer northern annular mode and abnormal summer weather in 2003. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L04706, doi:10.1029/2004GL021528.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Ogi, M., Y. Tachibana, and K. Yamazaki, 2003: Impact of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) on the summertime atmospheric circulation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(13), 1704, doi:10.1029/2003GL017280.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Ogi, M., Y. Tachibana, and K. Yamazaki, 2004: The connectivity of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the summer Okhotsk high. J. Met. Soc. Japan, 82(3), 905-913.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Ohhashi, Y., and K. Yamazaki, 1999: Variability of the Eurasian pattern and its interpretation by wave activity flux J. Met. Soc. Japan, 77, 495-511.
Electronic version of abstract available through this link.

Osborn, T.J., K.R.Briffa, S.F.B. Tett, et al., 1999: Evaluation of the North Atlantic Oscillation as simulated by a coupled climate model Clim. Dyn., 15, 685-702.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Overland, J. E., & J. M. Adams, 2001: On the temporal character and regionality of the Arctic OscillationGeophys. Res. Lett, 28, 2811-2814.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Overland, J. E., J. M. Adams, and N. A. Bond, 1999: Decadal variability of the Aleutian low and its relation to high-latitude circulationJ. Climate, 12, 1542-1548.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

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Perlwitz, J., and H.-F. Graf 2001. The variability of the horizontal circulation in the troposphere and stratosphere - A comparison. Theoret. Appl. Climatol., 69, 149-161.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Portis, D.H., J.E. Walsh, M. El Hamly, 2001: Seasonality of the North Atlantic oscillation. J. Climate, 14, 2069-2078.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Pozo-Vazquez, D., M.J. Esteban-Parra, F.S. Rodrigo, and Y. Castro-Diez, 2000: An analysis of the variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation in the time and the frequency domains. Int. J. Climatol., 20, 1675-1692.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Pozo-Vazquez, D., M.J. Esteban-Parra, F.S. Rodrigo, and Y. Castro-Diez, 2001: The association between ENSO and winter atmospheric circulation and temperature in the North Atlantic region. J. Climate, 14, 3408-3420.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Q

Quadrelli, R., and J.M. Wallace, 2002: Dependence of the structure of the Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode on the polarity of ENSO. Geophys. Res. Letts., 29(23), doi:10.1029/2002GL015807.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Quadrelli, R., and J.M. Wallace, 2004: A simplified linear framework for interpreting patterns of Northern Hemisphere wintertime climate variability. J. Climate, 17(19), 3728-3744.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Quadrelli, R., and J.M. Wallace, 2004: On sampling errors in empirical orthogonal functions. J. Climate, in press.
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Quadrelli, R., and J.M. Wallace, 2004: Varied expressions of the hemispheric circulation observed in association with contrasting polarities of prescribed patterns of variability. J. Climate, 17(21), 4245-4253.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

R

Robock, A., 2002: Pinatubo eruption - The climatic aftermath. Science, 295, 1242-1244.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Robinson, W. A., 2003: Comments on "The Structure and Composition of the Annular Modes in an Aquaplanet General Circulation Model" J. Atmos.Sci., 61, 949-953.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Robinson, W. A., 2006: On the self-maintenance of midlatitude jets. J. Atmos.Sci., 63(8), 2109-2122.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

Rogers, J.C., and M.J. McHugh, 2002: On the separability of the North Atlantic oscillation and Arctic oscillation. Clim. Dynam., 19, 599-608.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

S

Saito,K., and J. Cohen, 2003: The potential role of snow cover in forcing interannual variability of the major Northern Hemisphere mode. Geophys. Res. Letts., 30(6), art #1302, doi:10.1029/2002GL016341.
Electronic version of manuscript available through this link.

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